{"id":3272,"date":"2021-05-14T22:30:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T19:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vigolex.net\/?post_type=service&p=3272"},"modified":"2021-12-20T10:26:04","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T07:26:04","slug":"gdpr","status":"publish","type":"service","link":"https:\/\/vigolex.net\/en\/project-details\/gdpr\/","title":{"rendered":"Personal data protection according to GDPR"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Regulation (EU) 2016\/679<\/strong>, more commonly known as the\u00a0GDPR<\/strong>, adopted by the European Commission and the European Parliamen came into force in 2018. Its aim is the creation of a single legal regime for personal data and ensuring their processing by a system of basic principles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Personal data, according to the GDPR, is any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (\u201cdata subject\u201d)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"\"<\/p>

An identifiable natural person is a person who can be identified directly or indirectly, in particular, by reference to the name, surname, identification number, location data, online identifier or one, or more physical, physiological, genetic, characteristic spiritual, economic, cultural factors or referring to factors of social identity.<\/p>

Category of particularly sensitive data, the processing of which is prohibited<\/strong>:<\/p>

  • information on racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious and philosophical beliefs, trade union membership;<\/li>
  • genetic and biometric data when used for unique identification of an individual,<\/li>
  • data on the health, sex life, or sexual orientation of an individual.<\/li><\/ul>

    The GDPR defines two types of subjects who process personal data: the\u00a0data controller and the data processor<\/strong>.<\/p>

    The controller is<\/strong>:<\/p>

    • natural or legal person, public institution, agency or other entity<\/li>
    • which alone or jointly with others (co-controllers)<\/li>
    • determines the purposes and methods of processing personal data.<\/li><\/ul>

      Most of the responsibility for the processing of personal data lies with the controller.<\/p>

      A processor<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 is a contractor of the controller, a natural or legal person, government organization, agency, or other body that processes personal data on behalf of the controller.<\/p>

      The Regulation enforces\u00a0the principle of extraterritoriality<\/strong>\u00a0in the processing of personal data since it applies to all companies that process personal data of EU residents, regardless of the jurisdiction of such companies. For example, if a Ukrainian company provides goods and services on the Internet to EU citizens, it immediately falls under the scope of the GDPR as a controller of personal data.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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